How BMI is calculated
BMI is your weight in kilograms divided by your height in metres, squared. In pounds and inches, multiply by 703.
For example, someone 1.70 m tall who weighs 65 kg has a BMI of 65 ÷ 1.70² = 22.5.
BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)²BMI = 703 × weight (lb) ÷ height (in)²What your BMI means
Adult BMI falls into four ranges, using the cut-offs set by the World Health Organization. They're the same for women and men.
| BMI | Range |
|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5 – 24.9 | Healthy weight |
| 25 – 29.9 | Overweight |
| 30 and above | Obesity |
What BMI doesn't tell you
BMI is a quick screening number, not a diagnosis. It can't tell muscle from fat or show where your body stores fat, so very muscular people can score high.
Health risk can start at a lower BMI for some ethnic groups, including people of South Asian, Chinese, Middle Eastern, Black African or African-Caribbean background. BMI for children and teens uses age-based charts instead.
If you're unsure what your result means for you, a doctor can look at the full picture.

